在現(xiàn)代建筑中，電梯已成為不可或缺的垂直交通工具，而電梯門(mén)套作為電梯的重要組成部分，不僅承擔(dān)著保護(hù)電梯門(mén)、美化空間的作用，還在一定程度上影響著電梯的使用體驗(yàn)和安全性。電梯門(mén)套主要分為大門(mén)套和小門(mén)套，它們?cè)诠δ堋⒉馁|(zhì)、尺寸、安裝方式及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景等方面存在諸多區(qū)別。了解這些區(qū)別，有助于我們?cè)诮ㄖO(shè)計(jì)、裝修以及電梯維護(hù)過(guò)程中做出更合適的選擇。

In modern architecture, elevators have become an indispensable vertical transportation tool, and elevator door frames, as an important component of elevators, not only play a role in protecting elevator doors and beautifying spaces, but also to some extent affect the user experience and safety of elevators. Elevator door frames are mainly divided into large door frames and small door frames, which have many differences in function, material, size, installation method, and application scenarios. Understanding these differences will help us make more appropriate choices in the process of architectural design, decoration, and elevator maintenance.

一、功能用途

1、 Functional purpose

小門(mén)套：基礎(chǔ)保障與定位

Small door frame: basic guarantee and positioning

小門(mén)套具有確定電梯開(kāi)門(mén)位置和固定電梯門(mén)的作用，是電梯安裝過(guò)程中不可或缺的一部分，屬于電梯配件范疇。同時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)小門(mén)套還用于遮擋電梯轎廂與外墻之間的縫隙，起到美化電梯間的作用。例如，在住宅電梯中，小門(mén)套能夠使電梯轎廂與周?chē)h(huán)境銜接更自然，提升整體美觀度。

The small door cover has the function of determining the position of the elevator door and fixing the elevator door, and is an indispensable part of the elevator installation process, belonging to the category of elevator accessories. At the same time, traditional small door frames are also used to cover the gaps between the elevator car and the exterior wall, playing a role in beautifying the elevator room. For example, in residential elevators, small door frames can make the elevator car more naturally connected to the surrounding environment, enhancing overall aesthetics.

大門(mén)套：裝飾升級(jí)與問(wèn)題彌補(bǔ)

Door Cover: Decoration Upgrade and Problem Remediation

大門(mén)套是新型的電梯裝飾用門(mén)套，主要功能是進(jìn)一步裝飾電梯區(qū)域，提升空間的整體檔次和美觀度。在一些高端寫(xiě)字樓、酒店等場(chǎng)所，大門(mén)套的裝飾性尤為重要，它可以與整體裝修風(fēng)格相融合，營(yíng)造出豪華、舒適的氛圍。此外，大門(mén)套還能彌補(bǔ)土建過(guò)程中留下的問(wèn)題，如墻體與電梯小門(mén)框之間距離較大時(shí)，可通過(guò)安裝大門(mén)套進(jìn)行裝飾和遮蓋，使電梯區(qū)域看起來(lái)更加規(guī)整。

The door frame is a new type of elevator decoration door frame, whose main function is to further decorate the elevator area, enhance the overall level and aesthetics of the space. In some high-end office buildings, hotels, and other places, the decorative nature of the door frame is particularly important. It can be integrated with the overall decoration style to create a luxurious and comfortable atmosphere. In addition, the large door cover can also make up for the problems left in the civil construction process. For example, when the distance between the wall and the elevator door frame is large, the installation of the large door cover can be used for decoration and covering, making the elevator area look more orderly.

二、材質(zhì)選用

2、 Material selection

小門(mén)套：材質(zhì)相對(duì)單一

Small door frame: relatively single material

小門(mén)套常見(jiàn)材質(zhì)為不銹鋼，因其具有耐腐蝕、強(qiáng)度高、易清潔等特點(diǎn)，能滿(mǎn)足電梯日常使用中的基本需求。不銹鋼材質(zhì)的小門(mén)套表面光滑，質(zhì)感現(xiàn)代，與電梯的金屬質(zhì)感相匹配，且在長(zhǎng)期使用過(guò)程中不易變形、損壞，能夠?yàn)殡娞蓍T(mén)提供穩(wěn)定的支撐和保護(hù)。

The common material for small door frames is stainless steel, which has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high strength, and easy cleaning, and can meet the basic needs of elevator daily use. The small door frame made of stainless steel has a smooth surface and modern texture, matching the metallic texture of the elevator. It is not easily deformed or damaged during long-term use, providing stable support and protection for the elevator door.

大門(mén)套：材質(zhì)豐富多樣

Gate cover: rich and diverse materials

大門(mén)套的材質(zhì)選擇更為廣泛，除不銹鋼外，還有仿石紋材質(zhì)（如石塑材料）、鋅鋼集成門(mén)套、納米石塑門(mén)套等。仿石紋材質(zhì)因其逼真的石材紋理和質(zhì)感，能為空間增添自然、高雅的氛圍，在一些追求高品質(zhì)裝飾效果的場(chǎng)所備受青睞。例如，石塑材料是由 PVC 樹(shù)脂粉、輕質(zhì)鈣粉、大理石粉以及多種高分子材料混合，經(jīng)高溫模具擠壓而成，不僅具有良好的抗壓、抗撞擊能力，還實(shí)現(xiàn)了輕量化處理，且在環(huán)保、防火等安全性方面通過(guò)了國(guó)家檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。鋅鋼集成門(mén)套則具有強(qiáng)度高、耐腐蝕、安裝便捷等優(yōu)點(diǎn)；納米石塑門(mén)套在具備石塑材料優(yōu)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，可能在納米技術(shù)的加持下，擁有更好的耐磨、抗菌等性能。

The material selection for the door frame is more extensive, in addition to stainless steel, there are also imitation stone grain materials (such as stone plastic materials), zinc steel integrated door frames, nano stone plastic door frames, etc. Imitation stone texture material is highly favored in places that pursue high-quality decorative effects due to its realistic stone texture and texture, which can add a natural and elegant atmosphere to the space. For example, stone plastic materials are made by mixing PVC resin powder, lightweight calcium powder, marble powder, and various polymer materials, and extruding them through high-temperature molds. They not only have good compressive and impact resistance, but also achieve lightweight treatment, and have passed national testing standards in environmental protection, fire prevention, and other safety aspects. Zinc steel integrated door frames have advantages such as high strength, corrosion resistance, and easy installation; On the basis of the advantages of stone plastic materials, nano stone plastic door frames may have better wear resistance, antibacterial and other properties with the support of nanotechnology.

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